78 ANKARA NATIONAL LIBRARY: MODERN LIBRARY DESIGN AND PUBLIC SPACE EXPERIENCE
ANKARA NATIONAL LIBRARY: MODERN LIBRARY DESIGN AND PUBLIC SPACE EXPERIENCE
Located in Ankara, the National Library is one of Turkey’s largest library buildings, not only a center of information but also a powerful example of modern public architecture. Situated within the Presidential Complex, the building is notable for both its scale and the diversity of its functions.
The National Library is located in Beştepe, Ankara, within the Presidential Complex.
The building’s primary purpose is not only to house books; it also:
Supports academic research
Increases access to digitak information
Creates public study spaces
Hosts cultural events
In this respect, the building transcends the classical understanding of a library, becoming a multi-functional information complex.
ANKARA NATIONAL LIBRARY ARCHITECTURE
The architecture of the National Library is based on a modern approach that combines monumental scale with functionality.
MASS AND EXTERIOR DESIGN
The building’s exterior form:
Consists of large and clear masses.
Uses a symmetrical and regular architectural language.
Strongly conveys the feeling of being a public building.
This design approach architecturally supports the building’s identity as a ‘‘state building.’’
INTERIOR DESIGN AND USER EXPERIENCE
The spatial organization within the National Library is based on user experience.
AREAS DIVIDED ACCORDING TO FUNCTIONS
Within the library:
Quiet reading rooms
Group study areas
Digital research sections
Conference and event halls
areas are clearly separated.
SPATIAL ORIENTATION
Interior navigation:
Designed with a system that:
Does not tire the user
Provides direct guidance
Supports silence and focus.
LIGHTING AND ARCHITECTURAL ATMOSPHERE
In the architecture of the Ankara National Library, light is not only an illuminating element but also a determining factor in spatial quality.
Natural light is brought in in a controlled manner.
Eye comfort is ensured in reading areas.
The effect of light is minimized in archive areas.
This approach creates an ideal environment for long-term use.
THE NATIONAL LIBRARY FROM A PUBLIC ARCHITECTURE PERSPECTIVE
The National Library is a structure that reinterprets the modern concept of public space in Turkey.
This structure:
Provides large-scale public use.
Facilitates access to information.
Therefore, it is considered not only a library but also a public information and culture center.
The National Library in Ankara stands out as both a monumental and functional structure in terms of architecture. It is one of the most important examples of modern library design, interior organization, and public use in Turkey.